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Ignore any partitions that are listed as EFI System Partition or Recovery Partition. Don't do this if you're trying to recover files from this partition - instead, skip ahead to the next step. If the partition is listed as Unallocated and you know that the partition is empty, select and hold (or right-click) the unallocated partition and then select New Simple Volume and follow the instructions to create a volume in the free space.Formatting a disk erases all data on it, so don't do this if you're trying to recover files from the disk - instead, skip ahead to the next step. If a partition doesn't have a file system (it's listed as RAW instead of NTFS, ReFS, FAT32, or exFAT) and you know that the disk is empty, select and hold (or right-click) the partition and select Format.If a partition has a file system, but no drive letter (for example, E:), see Change a drive letter to add a drive letter manually.If the disk appears in Disk Management as Online, and has a primary partition that's listed as Healthy, as shown here, that's a good sign. If it appears Offline as shown here, try right-clicking it and selecting Online. If the disk works after one of these steps, don't bother with the next steps, just kick back, celebrate, and maybe update your backups. There's only so much you can do to fix a failing disk, but here are some steps to try to see if we can get it working again.
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There are a bunch of reasons a disk or memory card might be missing or fail to initialize, with a common reason being because the disk is failing. Or maybe you have a disk full of important files, and you don't want to erase the disk by initializing it. However, there's a good chance you've already tried this, and it didn't work. Solution: If the drive is brand new and just needs to be initialized, erasing any data on it, the solution is easy - see Initialize New Disks. It's also possible that the disk is having hardware problems or issues plugging in, but we'll get to that in a few paragraphs. Basically this means that the disk has never been initialized and formatted, or the drive formatting has become corrupted somehow. If you have a disk that doesn't appear in File Explorer and is listed in Disk Management as Not Initialized, it could be because the disk doesn't have a valid disk signature. After Computer Management opens, go to Storage > Disk Management.ĭisks that are missing or not initialized, plus general troubleshooting steps.Type Computer Management in the search box on the taskbar, select and hold (or right-click) Computer Management, and then select Run as administrator > Yes.How to open Disk Managementīefore we launch into the tricky stuff, here's an easy way to get to Disk Management in case you're not there already: If you still need help, post a question there, or Contact Microsoft Support or the manufacturer of your hardware. The drive is now formatted and ready for use.If you get an error or something doesn't work when following these procedures - don't panic! This topic is just the first thing to try there's also a ton of info on the Microsoft community site in the Files, folders, and storage section about the wide variety of hardware and software configurations you might be dealing with. In the Format Partition screen, decide on a Volume label (the name you want to give the drive) and click Next.Leave the Specify Volume Size as the maximum (default value) and click Next.The New Simple Volume Wizard will open, click Next.Right-click in the area that says Unallocated and select New Simple Volume.MBR (Master Boot Record) is best for certain legacy software compatibility, but GPT is better for modern systems and higher capacity storage devices. Select GUID partition table (GPT) and click OK.When Disk Management opens, a pop-up will appear and prompt you to initialize the SSD.In Windows 8 and later, move the mouse to the lower left corner of your desktop and right-click on the Start icon, then select Disk Management. In Windows 7 and earlier, open Disk Management by right clicking on Computer and selecting Manage, then Disk Management.Attach the SSD as a secondary drive and load Windows from your existing drive.Note: if you simply need to format/reformat a drive, only steps 5-9 below will be needed, assuming your SSD has previously been initialized. A clean installation of your operating system or cloning to an SSD will initialize and partition the new SSD. If you are performing a clean installation of your operating system, or cloning to your SSD, it is not neccessary to follow these steps. Before you can use your new SSD you have to initialize and partition it.